1 Timothy 5:1b – Little Brother

Jesus hands the man with the spilled apple cart a better apple glowing with life. (Grok)

Treat younger men as brothers…

Summary: Paul’s instruction to Timothy about younger men is part of our Lord’s plan for setting things right in the world.   

Life is hard without Jesus. 

I remember, when I was very young, hearing someone say, “Too bad life doesn’t come with an instruction manual!” It was a comment that seemed to capture all the confusion of life’s many decisions and turning points. 

The reality is that life does come with an instruction manual: it is called the Bible. Unfortunately, it is a book written for adults, and most of us, for most of our lives, are basically just little children. Reading something difficult is hard, so we simply don’t do it. 

Yet, when we open the Bible and peek inside, there is a treasury of Answers for every question that we can possibly have. 

Paul’s letter, 1 Timothy, is written to a man who is neither young nor old. Timothy is in the prime of life, likely between thirty and forty years old.* Half of the males in his world would have been older, and half younger. 

From a worldly point of view, men of Timothy’s age tend to see older men as obstacles to getting what they want. Younger men are seen as competition. The older men are to be outmaneuvered or conquered. The younger men are to be intimidated and kept in their place. 

Jesus upsets that applecart entirely. 

The radical love of Jesus changes everything. Instead of trying to push older men out of the way and take what they have, Jesus demands that we younger men respect them. Instead of feeling threatened by younger men doing the same thing to us, Jesus insists that we ‘treat them as brothers.’

Why?

Why is it important to radically change how people relate to each other? 

The answer depends on whether we acknowledge God’s authority or not. If we can’t trust God, then we have to depend on ourselves for everything. Everyone becomes competition for the things we want. If we understand that God is in charge, we can trust God for everything that is important. The things of this world are not to be coveted, but our ability to serve God and love our neighbors is. 

Application: Be part of the change. Fear God, love people, not things.  

Food for Thought: How does treating a younger man as a brother change things? 

*Paul first met Timothy during his second missionary journey, around A.D. 49–50. If Timothy was roughly 18–25 at that time, and if 1 Timothy was written around A.D. 62–65, Timothy would have been approximately 30–40 years old when Paul wrote, “Let no one despise your youth” (1 Timothy 4:12). 

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1 Timothy 5:1a – For Father’s Sake

Job and his friends. Public Domain.
Job and his friends, Doré’s English Bible, Public Domain

Do not rebuke an older man harshly, but exhort him as if he were your father.

Summary: Paul gives Timothy specific instructions for correcting the behavior of older men.   

Old men hate to be rebuked, especially “harshly”!

Let’s face it, “old men” have been around for a while. They know things. Even if the things they know are not useful anymore, they still know things simply because they have survived as long as they have. 

Then again, sometimes they know more than we realize. 

One thing old men know is that they are not always right. They also know what it costs to be wrong, so they might be forgiven if the pain of past errors and embarrassments keeps them from wanting to admit they are wrong again.

Job was one of those men. 

He knew what it meant to live a righteous life. Not a perfect life, but a life dedicated to putting God’s will before his own (Job 31:1). 

He also knew what it was to be humble before his God (Job 42:1-6). 

Was Job perfect? No. He understood what he called the “sins of my youth” (Job 13:26). He understood that this was why he needed to remain humble before God. He was, after all, human, as are all ‘older men.’ 

Instead of rebuke, what then should we do? 

To exhort is to ‘encourage’ or ‘urge.’ If an older man has erred, isn’t it better to exhort him? Isn’t that a more appropriate action to take? 

I know a lot of fathers fall short in their role as a dad. Most men carry wounds from when they were a boy. 

When we come to our fathers and speak harshly, does that speak well of us? No, not at all.

Fortunately, when we come to the Lord Jesus and accept our need for a Savior, something miraculous happens: we can be healed. Perhaps not in an instant, but over time, God’s healing hand softens the scar tissue and heals the wounds, even if we are an old man. 

God wants us to love (agapē) each other, if not for our human father’s sake, then for our heavenly Father’s sake. 

Application: Love Father above all else, and older men as yourself.  

Food for Thought: Why worry about how we rebuke an older man? What could possibly go wrong? 

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1 Timothy 4:16b – The Test of Fire

Cartoon: Two guys are talking. The one on the left looks cool and calm. The other one looks like he has been on fire. The first guy asks, "Did you pass the test?" (Grok)

Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearers.

Summary: Once again, Paul challenges us to dive into the Greek to understand what he is trying to tell us.   

In the last meditation, “1 Timothy 4:16a – Me, Myself, and I,” we looked at Paul’s admonition to Timothy to “Watch your life and doctrine closely.” Paul wasn’t reprimanding Timothy in any way, but was instead encouraging and cautioning him as one worker does to a co-worker. 

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1 Timothy 4:12e – Finding Faith

a cartoon like image of two wheat stalks and a tare. One wheat stalk is in the middle, his cartoon eyes have a worried look as he glances over at the tare. The tare has a cartoon eyes and a smile with a smug look and the other wheat stalk has a cartoon eyes and smile that look peaceful and happy. (Grok)

[but set an example for the believers] … in faith…

Summary: Paul’s instruction to set an example moves from things we can observe into a realm that is both less obvious and more substantial. Faith is both invisible and very personal. For the believer, it is the foundation of our relationship with God. 

It is one thing to set an example in speech and conduct: we can see that. It is another to set an example in love (agapē): we can feel that. But when we get to faith, we are talking about a different kind of thing. We can’t see or feel someone’s faith in God. All we can do is observe them over time and try to discern with our minds why they do what they do. 

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