1 Timothy 4:1a – For or Against?

The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith…

Summary: Paul’s statement about “later times” leads us to wonder what he means by “abandon the faith.”   

Believe it or not, this passage is a troublemaker. 

“Why?” you ask. 

When I was a small child, my parents attended a mainstream Protestant church. This church was very much in the tradition of centuries of Protestant churches that are direct offshoots of the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church, in turn, is a survivor of the Great Schism of 1054 AD. (The Great Schism is when the Church split into Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches.)

Up until that time, there had been only one church. After that first split, there were two different groups that claimed to represent the true faith. 

In those days, your choice of church depended on where you lived. The two traditions were separated by both tradition and geography. Today, in any given town or city, you might have both Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches to choose from. There are also innumerable branches of Protestant and other churches to add to your selection. 

All of these churches claim to represent Jesus and teach the precepts of the true faith. While everyone politely ignores the differences between churches, the implication is obvious. If one represents the “true faith,” the others must have ‘abandoned the faith.’

So, which one is the “true faith?”

This tendency to want to own the trademark for the Truth goes clear back to the first disciples. When they see someone who has clearly been paying attention to Jesus cast out demons in his name, they want to shut him down because he was “not one of us” (Mark 9:38). 

Jesus responds with a simple if somewhat paradoxical truth: “Whoever is not against us is for us” (Mark 9:40). 

Wow. That seems like a rather low bar, doesn’t it? Could it really be that simple? 

One of the questions people argue about is whether or not someone can lose their faith. (This is another interpretation of Paul’s words in this verse.) While it might be interesting to think about and discuss, the idea of churches splitting over this question is tragic. 

Who ultimately decides? Are we saved because someone’s theological system says we are or because Jesus saves us? 

The “faith” Paul is talking about was just described as the “mystery from which true godliness springs” (1 Timothy 3:16). The answer to the mystery is Jesus. Christianity is all about Christ. When people forget that, it makes me wonder if they are the ones Paul is talking about when he says, “…in later times some will abandon the faith.”

Application: Trust Jesus, only Jesus.  

Food for Thought: What are the benefits of theological arguments? 

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1 Timothy 3:16 (All) – All About Jesus

Picture of Jesus holding two children by the hand, walking toward church (Grok)

Beyond all question, the mystery from which true godliness springs is great:

He appeared in the flesh,
was vindicated by the Spirit,
was seen by angels,
was preached among the nations,
was believed on in the world,
was taken up in glory.

Summary: Looking back at the whole passage allows us to consider what it really is.   

Before we move on, let’s take a moment to look at this verse as a whole. 

Paul doesn’t explain where this saying or poem came from or how it was used. At the time Paul was writing this, there was no “New Testament” as we know it today. Instead, they seem to have relied heavily on ‘word of mouth’ and the Holy Spirit. 

Paul’s entire letter to Timothy is essentially a collection of instructions on how to run a church. The “sayings” provide foundational truths like “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners” (1 Timothy 1:15) and “Whoever aspires to be an overseer desires a noble task” (1 Timothy 3:1). 

This passage goes a bit further. 

It sounds almost like a hymn or perhaps a creed. If it is a creed, a formal statement of beliefs, then it is quite complete. God’s Son becomes flesh, is vindicated, seen, preached, believed, and exalted. If you had to fit an explanation of what Christianity is all about on the back of a business card, it is hard to improve on 1 Timothy 3:16. 

The only thing missing are the explanations Scripture gives of how it all works. Which raises the question, “What is needed to be saved?” Do you need to know what repentance is to repent? Does a person need to understand how sanctification works to be sanctified? 

Or, is it all about Jesus?

Is the Scripture true that says “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved”? (Romans 10:13, Joel 2:32)

Jesus says, “My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me.” (John 10:27) Is it any more complicated than all that? 

From the standpoint of an overseer, yes. They have to be able to discern the good from the bad. Much of what is in Paul’s letter to Timothy addresses this topic. Yet, when it comes to our faith in Jesus as individuals, is it about what we know or who we know? 

Application: Trust in Jesus.  

Food for Thought: From the standpoint of the average believer who is not a church leader or a theologian, what is the most important thing for them to know? 

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1 Timothy 3:16a – Unusual Clarity

A portrait of Jesus Christ against a backdrop of confusion (Grok)

Beyond all question, the mystery from which true godliness springs is great:

Summary: Paul is pointing us to a ‘mystery’ that only God understands the answer to. For our part, it is enough to see and believe.   

It must be a challenge, even for God, to communicate with us. After all, God is an eternal being (Psalm 90:4). His ‘living memory’ spans all of time. He created everything there is (Genesis 1:1), which means that even our highest form of math and the farthest reaches of our science barely scratch the surface of God’s knowledge. 

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1 Timothy 3:15b – Family Portrait

A portrait of God’s family. The picture frame is gold and ornate. The picture shows Jesus in the background, arms out, embracing his family. There is a holy glow emanating from him. The people in front of him are his family; all ages, all races. (Grok)

…  God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth. 

Summary: God’s Word paints a picture connecting three things into one very important picture.   

Personally, I enjoy the verses like this one. In this passage, Paul provides us with a definition. In fact, he provides us with three! He ties together three important points in a simple equation. 

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