1 Timothy 6:4f – Evil Suspicions

Prescription bottle labeled "TRUTH." 
(Grok)

They have an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels about words that result in … evil suspicions…

Summary: It turns out that we have to be careful to avoid evil suspicions about what Paul’s phrase means.   

Okay, I have to admit that when I first read this verse, the phrase “evil suspicions” caught my attention. I immediately wondered what an “evil suspicion” could be, and then my imagination fired up, and all sorts of “evil” thoughts came to mind. 

As we often do in these meditations, after my first flurry of guesses at what “evil suspicion” might mean, I turned to the original Greek to see what Paul had actually said. 

As it turns out, the meaning is a bit more nuanced than I had anticipated. 

The first word, “evil,” is a translation of the Greek “poneros,” which means a ‘hurtful effect’ (Strong’s G4190). The word “evil” in English generally conveys a sense that something is immoral as well as harmful. 

I mention this because it seems like “evil” is often associated with the word “bad,” but in fact it is a little more specific — it is “bad,” but in a way that is immoral, harmful, and involves causing pain. 

The second word, “suspicion,” is also interesting when we look at the Greek. 

Once again, the English word “suspicion” carries with it the connotation that something nefarious is afoot. The Greek version, not so much. 

In Greek, the word “hyponoia” is defined as both suspicion and surmising. To surmise is to jump to a conclusion and assume your conclusion is true. 

So let’s put the two words together again and see what we get. It sounds like “evil suspicions” are assumptions about others that cause pain and harm. 

Now, the next question is, “How?” How do evil suspicions cause pain and harm? 

The answer to that is subtle. We live in a world where things that can be measured objectively are considered “real,” and everything that can’t be measured is discounted as “in your mind.” 

But things that are “in your mind” are real — to you. 

This, I believe, is one of Satan’s principal tricks; he tries to subtly convince us that what he whispers in our ear isn’t “real.” But think of the damage he can do in our minds if we let him. 

One “evil suspicion” can ruin a friendship forever. An “evil suspicion” can become gossip, and gossip can ruin a reputation. If evil suspicions can destroy friendships and reputations, they can destroy a church. 

Do you see why Paul is insisting on strict adherence to his teachings? 

Application: When evil suspicions hide in the mind, truth is the antidote.  

Food for Thought: What is the difference between an ‘evil suspicion’ and a regular suspicion?

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1 Timothy 6:4d – Judge Not

Picture of a courtroom with a red "NO" symbol over the judge's bench (Grok)

They have an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels about words that result in … strife…

Summary: Controversies and quarrels about words are weapons that Satan uses to cause division.   

If we were talking about the best poisons to murder a Christian church with, strife would be among the top choices.

The Greek word Paul used is “eris,” which means quarreling. By implication, it means contention, debate, strife, variance;* in a word — disagreement.

(If you are interested, when Paul writes, “They have an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels about words …” the word he used for “quarrels about words” is “logomachia,” which Strong’s Lexicon defines as “strife of words.”†)

Words have meanings — oftentimes more than one. Words are used in a context that influences how we understand their meaning. We also provide context when we hear the words used. 

What does this mean? 

In short, it means that ten people can listen to the same sentence and come away with ten different understandings of what was said. 

What? 

Yes. Let me repeat that: Ten people can hear the exact same sentence, and each one can come away with a different understanding of what was said. They could, in fact, all be “right” from their own perspective. 

Of course, context changes how we understand the meaning of words. For ten people with different understandings of a sentence to agree on the meaning, they need to engage with the context and the other listeners. 

For example, the Bible says, “Judge not, that ye be not judged” (Matthew 7:1, KJV).  

The word Paul used for “judge,” “krinō,” is a word with many meanings. According to some, it can be used in almost a dozen distinctly different ways.** Add to that how we hear the word, and the differences multiply. 

A lawyer will hear the word differently than a plumber, and a politician will hear it differently than a pastor. You and I each have different backgrounds that affect how we feel about what we hear at a given time. The more they engage with each other about what they have read, the better they will understand the text. 

The point of all this is that hearing words differently is normal. Arguing about how we hear words is not productive. Practically speaking, controlling what others think is impossible. The person might say they agree, just to avoid conflict, but what is the context of their words? What do they really mean? 

God commands us to love (agapē) one another (Matthew 22:39). Forcing others to submit to our way of seeing things is not love. 

Application: Strive for mutual understanding instead of control.  

Food for Thought: What would happen to the churches of the world if we gave up striving about words?

*”G2054 – eris – Strong’s Greek Lexicon (NIV).” Blue Letter Bible. Web. 15 Jul, 2026. <https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/g2054/niv/mgnt/0-1/>.

†”G3055 – logomachia – Strong’s Greek Lexicon (NIV).” Blue Letter Bible. Web. 15 Jul, 2026. <https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/g3055/niv/mgnt/0-1/>.

**”G2919 – krinō – Strong’s Greek Lexicon (NIV).” Blue Letter Bible. Web. 15 Jul, 2026. <https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/g2919/niv/mgnt/0-1/>.

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1 Timothy 6:4c – The Gilded Argument

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They have an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels about words …that result in envy…

Summary: Words are important, and in this passage, Paul begins to explain why.   

When Paul talks about words that result in envy, my mind immediately goes to the Tenth Commandment: 

“You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.” (Exodus 22:17)

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1 Timothy 6:4b – Words as Weapons

Two medieval knights sword fight - the swords are marked with the words "LIFE" and "DEATH." (Grok)

They have an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels about words…

Summary: Paul’s comment about words provides us with a powerful insight into the importance of meaning.   

What is the opposite of a “quarrel about words…”? 

Words are the building blocks of language. Language is the bridge that connects one mind with another. The words we choose and how we use them are the key to unlocking understanding and unity. 

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