1 Timothy 6:1 – The Yoke

Picture of a yoke hanging on a barn wall (Grok)

All who are under the yoke of slavery should consider their masters worthy of full respect, so that God’s name and our teaching may not be slandered. 

Summary: Thinking about slavery may seem like an outdated concept, but there are modern applications for what Paul is teaching here.   

Looking back in history, it is difficult for us to get our heads around the way things were done two thousand years ago. 

Preparing food was labor-intensive. Meat was expensive and uncommon. Water did not usually come out of a tap. It would be carried in skins or jars. People rarely lived alone. The cost of daily survival was too high. 

If you were born poor, options were limited. Education was reserved for the rich. You might be able to work in the fields (Matthew 20:1-16), but you might also choose to work as a servant (Exodus 21:1-6).

Being a slave was an economic reality, and sometimes an economic necessity. It wasn’t necessarily a life sentence, either. Slaves could acquire money, and under certain conditions could buy their freedom or be redeemed by a relative (Leviticus 25:47-55). 

Even so, being a slave could be hard. But then, so can being an employee in a job you don’t like. We might call it by a different name these days, but the work of doing what someone else tells you to do is never fun. 

Paul says that “All who are under the yoke of slavery should consider their masters worthy of full respect…” If doing a job you don’t like is hard, working for someone you don’t respect is even harder. 

The interesting thing is that while we can’t change the work, we can change our attitude toward the boss. If we make up our minds to respect those who are over us, at least we don’t have to carry the burden that goes with disrespecting those we work for. 

More importantly, by honoring our masters in this life, we honor our Master in heaven. Disrespect to others, even a hard master, is showing disrespect to the God whose Son redeemed us from a different kind of slavery — our slavery to sin (John 8:34–36). 

Application: Remember who you really serve — Jesus.  

Food for Thought: Why does it matter what people think of us if we are followers of Jesus?

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Colossians 4:1 – Dangerous Ground

Picture of a man sinking into a fiery lake surrounded by demons.

Masters, provide your slaves with what is right and fair, because you know that you also have a Master in heaven.

Summary: Paul, after pointing out our responsibilities, points to an interesting fact about the people we report to. We all have a “Master in heaven.” 

Until now, Paul has been talking to the people who serve others. In this passage, he “flips the script” and goes after the bosses in charge of the workers. 

Bosses are people, too, but sometimes they forget that. 

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1 Peter 2:18 — Modern Slaves

Picture: Graphic of large grey finger pointing down at fearful employee.

Slaves, in reverent fear of God submit yourselves to your masters, not only to those who are good and considerate, but also to those who are harsh.

The word “slave” has become a kind of dirty word these days. It is a word like any other. The condition it describes is not pleasant nor is it desirable, but slavery has existed for thousands of years. Even God’s own people, when they lived in Egypt for 400 years were slaves to the Egyptians for most of that time. 

Do not misunderstand me. I am not condoning slavery. Yet, look around. How much of the world is free? If people are not free, aren’t they the same as a slave? Slavery still exists and always will until Jesus Himself comes to rule the earth. 

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