1 Timothy 3:8 – Deacons

A picture in the style of a Bible illustration showing the deacons (Acts 6:1-7) serving food to the widows, and the apostles preaching God's Word. (Grok)

In the same way, deacons are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine, and not pursuing dishonest gain. 

Summary: Paul’s introduction to the work of a deacon leads us to wonder, “What is a deacon, anyway?”   

When Paul begins with “In the same way…” he means in the same way overseers are worthy of respect (1 Timothy 3:4), deacons should be worthy of respect. 

In the case of overseers, respect comes from two groups. One is the respect of other believers. As Paul points out, “if anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?” (1 Timothy 3:5). The other group is the unbelievers. 

But what about deacons? What are deacons anyway? 

Churches often use Acts 6:1-7 as a model for what a deacon is. It is the story about the early days of the church when the disciples were confronted with thousands of people who came to believe in Jesus. People gave willingly and generously (Acts 4:32). The Apostles found themselves mired in details. Instead of ministering in the Word of God, they were, as they put it, “wait[ing] on tables” (Acts 6:2). 

To ensure that the details were handled appropriately, they selected seven men “known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom” (Acts 6:3) to be responsible for these things. The word used in the Bible to describe what they do is “diakonéō.”* This is the root word for our English word, “deacon.” 

In the story in Acts 6:1-7, we see the beginnings of an organizational structure within the church body. The work of “prayer and ministry of the Word” is done by the Apostles. The work of keeping the peace and managing the material gifts of money and food was done by the deacons. 

Both tasks are important, and each is different. In some ways, the deacons have the more challenging role. 

In talking about the overseers, Paul warns about the “devil’s trap.” The danger is that they fall into disgrace by setting themselves up as a role model for others and then falling into temptation. Where the overseer must handle the Word constantly and so finds comfort and guidance in his work, the deacon handles the things of this world and is constantly exposed to material temptations. 

Application: Each of us must be the overseer of our own thoughts and a deacon with our actions.  

Food for Thought: How is a deacon different than an overseer? How are they the same? 

*”G1247 – diakoneō – Strong’s Greek Lexicon (NIV).” Blue Letter Bible. Web. 21 Apr, 2026. <https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/g1247/niv/mgnt/0-1/>.

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Philippians 2:8a – Two Things

A picture of a leaf with two drops of water on it (Pixabay)

And being found in appearance as a man…

Summary: Paul is walking us through what it means to think like Jesus. His understanding of the Lord is reflected in the clarity of his description of what sets Jesus apart.  

Paul is in the middle of describing the mindset of Jesus Christ. 

Whatever you might think of Jesus, it seems obvious he was in a pickle. Here he was, the one through whom all things were made (John 1:3), reduced to being a social outcast in his own creation. (His disciple, Nathanael, when he found out Jesus was from Nazareth, said: “Can anything good come from there?” — John 1:46). 

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1 Peter 3:7 (d) — The Gift

Picture: A baby smiles.

… and as heirs with you of the gracious gift of life …

Peter has packed a lot of instruction into this one passage we have been studying. He began by telling husbands to be considerate of their wives. Then he adds, “treat them with respect.” Before we, his readers, can even begin to form the question, “Why?” in our minds, Peter offers the answer. Because your wife is your partner, and because she is physically weaker, you must take extra care to show that you respect her. Oh yes, Peter adds, there is one other reason. Because she is an heir with you of the gift of life. 

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1 Peter 3:7 (b) — Giving to Get

Picture: A small animal holding flowers and looking up. (Composite)

…and treat them with respect …

Today’s topic is Part Two of Peter’s instruction to husbands. He started with what the NIV translates as “be considerate.” As Rich pointed out yesterday, the word “considerate” was translated from the Greek, “gnōsis.” This word is most often translated as “knowledge” or “knowing.” Peter intends that men should be mindful of how women are different.

Today we look at the second part of this passage, “… and treat them [your wives] with respect.” The first question that comes to mind is, “Why wouldn’t a husband treat his wife with respect?” Peter continues the passage referring to wives as “the weaker partner.” So let’s look at the question in the context of physical size. 

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