1 Timothy 6:1 – The Yoke

Picture of a yoke hanging on a barn wall (Grok)

All who are under the yoke of slavery should consider their masters worthy of full respect, so that God’s name and our teaching may not be slandered. 

Summary: Thinking about slavery may seem like an outdated concept, but there are modern applications for what Paul is teaching here.   

Looking back in history, it is difficult for us to get our heads around the way things were done two thousand years ago. 

Preparing food was labor-intensive. Meat was expensive and uncommon. Water did not usually come out of a tap. It would be carried in skins or jars. People rarely lived alone. The cost of daily survival was too high. 

If you were born poor, options were limited. Education was reserved for the rich. You might be able to work in the fields (Matthew 20:1-16), but you might also choose to work as a servant (Exodus 21:1-6).

Being a slave was an economic reality, and sometimes an economic necessity. It wasn’t necessarily a life sentence, either. Slaves could acquire money, and under certain conditions could buy their freedom or be redeemed by a relative (Leviticus 25:47-55). 

Even so, being a slave could be hard. But then, so can being an employee in a job you don’t like. We might call it by a different name these days, but the work of doing what someone else tells you to do is never fun. 

Paul says that “All who are under the yoke of slavery should consider their masters worthy of full respect…” If doing a job you don’t like is hard, working for someone you don’t respect is even harder. 

The interesting thing is that while we can’t change the work, we can change our attitude toward the boss. If we make up our minds to respect those who are over us, at least we don’t have to carry the burden that goes with disrespecting those we work for. 

More importantly, by honoring our masters in this life, we honor our Master in heaven. Disrespect to others, even a hard master, is showing disrespect to the God whose Son redeemed us from a different kind of slavery — our slavery to sin (John 8:34–36). 

Application: Remember who you really serve — Jesus.  

Food for Thought: Why does it matter what people think of us if we are followers of Jesus?

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Philippians 2:7b – The Nature of a Servant

Jesus kneeling in prayer. (Grok)

… by taking the very nature of a servant,

Summary: This passage provides a critical description of Jesus’ character. Understanding Jesus requires that we try to understand what it means to have the “nature of a servant.”   

To avoid using his “equality with God” as an advantage, Jesus did things that run counter to our natural instincts for self-preservation. One of those things was “taking the very nature of a servant.” 

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Colossians 4:9 – Redemption

He is coming with Onesimus, our faithful and dear brother, who is one of you. They will tell you everything that is happening here.

Summary: This passage introduces us to the subject of another letter Paul wrote which we know as “Philemon.” In the letter, we learn about Onesimus and his very interesting life story. 

Obviously, traveling alone on foot over one thousand miles is not on the Triple AAA list of “Top Ten Safe Vacations.” Paul himself talks about fighting off “wild beasts” when he was in Ephesus (1 Corinthians 15:32). He also mentions the dangers of traveling by sea (shipwrecks!), not to mention crossing rivers and dealing with roving bandits (2 Corinthians 11:26). 

It took courage in those days to venture out, and if we knew nothing else about Tychicus other than he was willing to travel the world to carry a message to a distant church, we would know he was brave. But he didn’t go alone. Onesimus traveled with him. 

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Freedom

Free from gravity, or a slave to it?

The past couple of days we have been talking about what it means to be a slave to sin. Jesus has made the case that anyone who sins is a slave to sin. It seems to me that the concept of being a slave to sin has a lot of ramifications. One of the most obvious ramifications of being a slave is that a person no longer has the freedom do what they think is right. A slave must do what he or she is told to do, there really is no choice.

So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.

John 8: 36
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Slave or Son?

By the time this discussion between Jesus and the Jews happens, Jesus is well known as one who speaks his mind and backs up what he says with amazing miracles. The culture at that time included a large number of slaves, people who were servants of someone. How they came to be servants or slaves varied greatly. Some were born into slavery, some were conquered peoples. Some actually came into hard times and sold themselves into slavery as a means of staying alive. Regardless of how they came to be in the service of someone else, a slave was not part of the family.

Now a slave has no permanent place in the family, but a son belongs to it forever.

John 8: 35

Prior to this Jesus says, “…everyone who sins is a slave to sin.” Well, that would have to include everyone except Jesus. While Jesus is very careful about not confronting people directly in situations like this, he clearly means that everyone on the planet is a slave to sin, and technically has no place in God’s family. Unlike the slaves, the son cannot not be part of the family.

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