1 Timothy 2:12a – An Abstract View

Colorful abstract picture (Grok)

I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man…

Summary: Paul’s instruction here seems both pointed and insensitive. However, viewed through the larger lens of the whole of Scripture, the problem may be more with how Paul says what he says than why he says it.   

This is a difficult passage. 

To put this into context, Paul’s letter to Timothy is essentially a “How To” manual for managing a church. In the verses that follow, Paul outlines his reasoning for giving this instruction, making it difficult to tackle this passage without considering the larger context. 

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1 Timothy 2:11 – Did Paul Really Say That?

Graphic image of a family (Pixabay)

 A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. 

Summary: In this passage, Paul challenges us to examine the authorities in our lives.   

I have not been looking forward to this at all. 

Over the course of my lifetime, over seventy years now, I have lived in a world that has sought to erase the differences between men and women. This passage is the opposite of what society says, and not just by a little. 

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1 Timothy 2:9-10 – Eve’s Outfit (Part II)

Narcissus gazing at his reflection in the water (Grok)

I also want the women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, adorning themselves, not with elaborate hairstyles or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God.

Summary: As we continue to examine Paul’s words, certain themes start to emerge that draw us back to the Ten Commandments.  

In Part I, we examined the possibility that God intended this passage to be in the Bible. If God is perfect, then it is unlikely he made a mistake. Discounting what God tells us would likely be a mistake. 

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1 Timothy 2:9-10 – Eve’s Outfit (Part I)

Cartoon of Adam and Eve standing outside of "Eden's Dress Shop" looking in. (Grok)

I also want the women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, adorning themselves, not with elaborate hairstyles or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God.

Summary: Whoo-boy! How do we deal with Paul’s statement about women from two thousand years ago?   

Before we get into specifics, let’s talk about this verse in generalities. Nobody likes to be told what to wear, especially if what you wear is important to you. But it gets worse. It almost sounds like Paul is talking down to women. In the next few verses, he digs the hole deeper and even makes the case that Eve’s sin in the Garden of Eden is the reason for all of these rules. 

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1 Timothy 2:7 – Wild Claims

“Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.” (Acts 17:11) (Grok)

And for this purpose I was appointed a herald and an apostle—I am telling the truth, I am not lying—and a true and faithful teacher of the Gentiles.

Summary: Paul’s claim of being a herald, apostle, and teacher requires that we decide whether or not to believe him.   

How do we know what Paul is saying is true? He says he is telling the truth! He even tells us, “I am not lying…” Are you convinced? 

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