1 Timothy 3:10 – The Test

They must first be tested; and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons.

Summary: It turns out that testing deacons is very similar to testing overseers. They have a lot in common.   

This is an intriguing passage! How do you “test” someone who aspires to be a deacon? 

In verse eight, Paul moves from his instructions about overseers into a discussion about deacons. He begins with the words, “In the same way…”

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1 Timothy 3:8 – Deacons

A picture in the style of a Bible illustration showing the deacons (Acts 6:1-7) serving food to the widows, and the apostles preaching God's Word. (Grok)

In the same way, deacons are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine, and not pursuing dishonest gain. 

Summary: Paul’s introduction to the work of a deacon leads us to wonder, “What is a deacon, anyway?”   

When Paul begins with “In the same way…” he means in the same way overseers are worthy of respect (1 Timothy 3:4), deacons should be worthy of respect. 

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Philippians 1:1c – Church Leaders

Graphic of an "org chart" for church leadership (Grok)

… together with the overseers and deacons:

Summary: This letter is unique because the introduction includes “overseers and deacons.” Their presence in the letter’s opening lines gives us an opportunity to explore who these people are. 

In some ways, Paul’s letter to the Philippians is unique. Like his other letters, Paul expounds on the love of Christ and the heart of the Gospel. Unlike his other letters, he singles out “overseers and deacons” in his greeting. 

Why is this important? 

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